The
ball had barely started rolling in this year’s FIFAWorld
Cup, and already tourist industry entrepreneurs
were setting their sights on 2014, when the football
championship will be held inBrazil.
The event’s impact on theBrazilian economy
will be huge, ranging from the coming of 600,000
foreigners to the country in 2014, to an increase of
47.9 billion reais (US$ 29.9 billion) in the GDP.
If the tournament is well organized, with modern
stadiums, good lodging and transport services, safety
for walking the streets and, therefore, tourists happily
returning home, then the Cup’s results will last for
years and years. In other words, before, during and
after it, the Cup will be a landmark event for the
country.
According to the Brazilian Ministry
of Tourism, in 2014, 2 million jobs may be created in
the industry, and 73 million passengers may arrive in
the country.
Also according to the Ministry, 552 million reais (US$
310 million) have already been invested in the cities
that will host the kings of football four
years from now: Belo Horizonte, Brasília, Cuiabá,
Fortaleza, Manaus, Natal, Porto Alegre, Recife, Rio de
Janeiro, Salvador and São Paulo.
“The World
Cup host
cities will gain visibility with the tournament,”
explains the director of Products and Destinations of
the Brazilian Tourism
Institute (Embratur), Marcelo Pedroso. “Not to mention
that we want to take advantage of the event to diversify
the destination options in the country,” he says.
All of the municipalities involved in the tournament
should also have exclusive bus lanes and light rail
vehicles. The intention is to make traffic easier
between the stadiums, hotels, bus terminals and
airports. In all, there will be public transport
projects, with a total budget of 11.4 billion reais (US$
6.4 billion).
Pedroso claims that in 2014, 20 billion reais (US$ 11.6
billion) should be invested in infrastructure works such
as construction of roads, for instance. The process will
mostly affect the lives of those living in the largest Brazilian metropolises:
São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro.
In Rio de Janeiro, which is also going to host the
Olympic Games in 2016, international tourist flow should
be approximately 79,000 during the Cup, and 196,000 for
the Olympics. The estimate is from the Special Tourism
Secretariat of the Rio de Janeiro Tourism Authority (RioTur).
In order to host the World Cup and the Olympics, Rio
expects to carry out works such as the construction of a
high-speed rail estimated at 34.6 billion reais (US$
19.4 billion), the renewal of two terminals at the
international airport, to increase capacity to 25
million passengers a year, and the extension of subway
lines 1 and 4, which should cost 1.1 billion reais (US$
619 million) and 4 billion reais (US$ 2.2 billion),
respectively.
All in all, the Rio de Janeiro city hall forecasts that
investment should reach 28 billion reais (US$ 15.7
billion) by 2016, which should be supplied by the
municipal, state and federal governments (23 billion
reais, or US$ 12.9 billion) and by the International
Olympic Committee (5 billion reais, or US$ 2.8 billion).
In the private sector, the improvement of the hotel
network and the construction of new hotels should
involve investment of over 1 billion reais (US$ 565
million) in the city of Rio de Janeiro alone.
In São Paulo state, investment is expected to reach 1.68
billion reais (US$ 950 million) in Guarulhos and
Congonhas airports, as well as another 936 million reais
(US$ 530 million) in Viracopos terminal, in Campinas, 99
kilometers away from state capital São Paulo.
In all, the largest city in the country should receive
almost 34 billion reais (US$ 19.2 billion) in works for
the world cup. Expectations are for 500,000 foreign
tourists to visit the country in the month of the Cup,
as well as 3,000 journalists.
Among the great hotel chains, expectations for the 2014
world cup are already great. At Accor group, originally
French and operating in the country with brands Sofitel,
Novotel, Mercure, Ibis and Formule 1, there are 73
hotels currently operating in the cities to host the
2014 Cup, with over 25 units under construction, with
investment of 480 million reais (US$ 270 million).
The company says that there are another 34 points in
advanced negotiation with investors for future
construction. And that is not all: in the cities close
to the capitals that are going to receive matches, there
are 18 projects in implementation and 35 in advanced
negotiation.
Blue Tree Group, for example, forecasts five
inaugurations in the Midwest and North this year. “We
are observing very positive performance,” explained the
executive president at Blue Tree network, Chieko Aoki.
“The first quarter of the year was one of growth of 15%
when compared to the same period in 2009,” she said.
According to the businesswoman, the sector is getting
ready to receive the visitors to come to the Cup and
Olympics. “Being one of the main links in the tourism
chain, we are organizing ourselves now so as to offer
top-end products and services,” said Chieko.
Homework
According to the president at Arbache Consultoria, a
professor and consultant in the area of market
intelligence, Fernando Arbache, the country needs
high-end services to reap the rewards of promotion of
the Cup and the Olympics. “The main benefits come after
these events,” he explained.
“Most of the countries that prepared themselves well had
positive results as, after the games, the tendency is
for those present to return as tourists,” he said. If
the opposite takes place, the embarrassment may be
great. “The cost of a badly organized Cup may last
decades,” he said.
Arbache warns that studies and estimates regarding
visitation for both great sports events should be
developed not considering the current reality, but based
on the country we will be in 2014 and 2016, with more
cars on the streets and people needing quality public
transpiration to see the matches. “Other bottlenecks to
be worked are the expansion of the number of passengers
at airports and the greater consumption of energy, for
example,” she explained.
The logic is that, if it is well worked, tourism may
change the country in terms of generation of jobs.
“Those who go on holiday want to rest and have
privileges, without facing automated services,”
explained Arbache. “Tourists want to be served, in
person. And that is where the sector may generate many
jobs.”
To exemplify what he says, Arbache uses Cancun, a
popular resort in Mexico. “Hotels in Cancun offer
excellent services. All Mexico had to do was notice that
to start attracting tourists from all over the world,”
he said. “Brazil needs to become more professional in
this respect, to understand that tourism is an impulse
to social mobility for many workers,” he says.
Anba
Written by Geovana Pagel
http://www.brazzil.com